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Accounting
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the multiple choice questions on the answer sheet provided.
Answer all other questions in exam booklets. (Yes, you may detach the
answer sheet.)
A calculator and a standard English dictionary are permitted aids. No
other aids or notes are permitted.
Allocate your time carefully!
PART A: Multiple Choice (19 marks)
PART B: Procedural (36 marks)
Select three questions from this
section.
Each question is worth 12 marks.
Write your answer in the exam booklet. Part marks will only be given
for full solutions.
1. This data was collected from the Young Company.
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Balance per bank statement October 31, 2000 |
$3,290 |
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Balance per Cash account of the Young Company at October 31, 2000 |
3,681 |
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Cheques outstanding at October 31, 2000 |
805 |
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Receipts of October 31 placed in bank’s night depository |
480 |
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Cheque of Restless Company included in cancelled cheques returned
by bank |
105 |
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Credit memo covering collection of note by bank for Young Company |
570 |
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Debit memo for collection fees charged by bank for collecting
above note |
3 |
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Cheque of A. Lightstone, customer of Young Company, deposited on
October 25, but returned by bank marked NSF. |
168 |
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Cheque for the hydro bill that was recorded by Young Company as
$2,020 but should be: |
3,030 |
Required:
a) Prepare the bank reconciliation statement for the Young Company. (9
marks)
b) Prepare journal entries to update the accounting records. (3 marks)
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Young Company |
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Bank Reconciliation |
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31-Oct |
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Balance per bank statement, October 31 |
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$3,290.00 |
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Add: |
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Deposit in transit, Nov 30 |
$480.00 |
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Cheque of Restless Co charged to our account by bank in error |
105.00
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585.00
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$3,875.00 |
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Deduct: Outstanding cheques |
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805.00
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Adjusted cash balance |
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$3,070.00
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Balance per cash account, October 31 |
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$3,681.00 |
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Add: |
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Note receivable collected by bank |
$570.00 |
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Less: collection charge |
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3.00
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$567.00
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$4,248.00 |
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Deduct: |
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Error in recording cheque |
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Should be |
$3,030.00 |
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Recorded as |
2,020.00
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$1,010.00 |
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NSF cheque, A. Lightstone |
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168.00
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$1,178.00
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Adjusted cash balance |
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$3,070.00
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Hydro Expense |
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$1,010.00 |
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A/R - A. Lightstone |
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168.00 |
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Bank Charges |
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3.00 |
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Cash |
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602.00 |
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Office Equipment |
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9.00 |
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Notes Receivable |
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$570.00 |
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To recorded items disclosed by bank reconciliation. |
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2. Ryder Company, an auto parts supplier, was robbed of a portion of
its inventory on the night of August 16, 1999. The company does not keep
perpetual inventory records and must, therefore, estimate the theft loss.
To aid in this determination, the accounting staff compiles the following
information:
Inventory, August 1, 1999 $ 290,000
Inventory, August 17, 1999 132,000
Purchases, August 1 - 16 84,000
Purchase returns, August 1 - 16 4,000
Sales, August 1 - 16 225,000
According to the last income statement (July 31, 1999) the Gross Profit
Margin was 42%.
Required:
a) Calculate the estimated inventory loss. (10 marks)
b) How would the calculation have been done if the company used a
perpetual inventory system?
(2 marks)
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Ryder Company |
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Inventory August 1 |
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290,000 |
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Purchases, August 1 - 16 |
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84,000 |
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Less: Purchase Returns |
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4,000
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80,000
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CGAFS |
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370,000 |
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Sales August 1 - 16 |
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225,000 |
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Cost portion: |
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100% |
-42%= |
x 58% |
130500
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Cost of inventory, August 16 |
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239,500 |
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Cost of inventory, August 17 |
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132,000
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Theft of inventory |
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107,500
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Accounting records would show the inventory on hand
before the theft. From this would be subtracted the inventory of August 17 (after the
theft) |
3. Grey Hawk Inc uses a perpetual inventory system. The following
transactions show beginning inventory, purchases and sales of product
HTS-013 for the month of November.
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Purchases |
Sales |
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Date |
Units |
Unit Cost |
Units |
Unit Price |
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May. 1 |
20 |
$40.00 |
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May 10 |
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8 |
$60.00 |
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May 15 |
20 |
$44.00 |
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May 21 |
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10 |
60.00 |
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Required:
a) Calculate the cost assigned to the Inventory on May 31st
using the average cost method. (6 marks)
b) Calculate the gross profit for Grey Hawk. (2 marks)
c) "With a perpetual inventory system there is no need to take a
physical inventory." Why is this statement incorrect? (2 marks)
d) How would the answer in part a) be different if Grey Hawk, Inc. used
the FIFO method of inventory? (2 marks)
| a) |
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Date |
Units in |
Units out |
Total |
Cost |
Total |
Average |
COGS |
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1-May |
20 |
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20 |
40 |
800 |
40 |
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10-May |
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8 |
12 |
40 |
480 |
40 |
320 |
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15-May |
20 |
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32 |
44 |
1360 |
42.5 |
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21-May |
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10 |
22 |
42.5 |
935 |
42.5 |
425 |
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40 |
18 |
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745 |
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| b) |
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Sales |
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1080 |
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COGS |
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745 |
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Gross Profit |
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335 |
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c) Even with a perpetual inventory system you must take a physical
inventory for at least the following reasons:
1) it required under the CICA handbook
2) it is needed to confirm that our accounting records are
accurate and agree with what we actually have in the warehouse. |
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d)
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FIFO |
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15-May |
20 |
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44 |
880 |
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1-May |
2 |
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40 |
80 |
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960 |
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4. Glenway Speedway recorded the following transactions correctly as
they occurred in the month of June.
a) On June 1, borrowed $200,000 cash from the Royal Bank by
issuing a 15% note payable due with interest in three months.
b) On June 1, paid rent for six months beginning June 1 at
$25,000 per month.
c) On June 2, sold season tickets for a total of $700,000 cash.
The season includes 70 racing days: 25 in June; 25 in July and 20
in August.
d) On June 4, an agreement was reached with Eat-More, Inc.,
allowing that company to sell refreshments at the track in return
for 10% of the gross receipts from refreshment sales.
e) On June 6, schedules for the 25 racing days in June were
printed and paid for at a cost of $9,000.
f) On June 30, Eat-More, Inc., reported that the gross receipts
from refreshment sales in June had been $145,000 and that the 10%
owed to Glenway Speedway would be remitted on July 10.
Required:
a) Record the entry required for each of the above items. If no
entry is needed state this.
(5 marks)
b) Design the June 30th adjusting entries for each of the above situations. If
no entry is required, state this. (4 marks)
c) Adjusting entries fall into one of four categories. Give a
brief description of each category. (3 marks)
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1-Jun |
Cash |
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200,000 |
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30-Jun |
Interest Expense |
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2500 |
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Bank Loan Payable |
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200,000 |
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Interest Payable |
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2500 |
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Loan from Royal Bank 15% interest |
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Interest for month of June
200,000 * 15% * 1/12 |
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1-Jun |
Prepaid Rent |
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150,000 |
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30-Jun |
Rent expense |
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25,000 |
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Cash |
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150,000 |
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Prepaid Rent |
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25,000 |
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Paid 6 months rent in advance |
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Rent for month of June |
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2-Jun |
Cash |
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700,000 |
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30-Jun
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Advance Tickets |
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250000 |
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Advance Tickets |
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700,000 |
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Ticket Sales |
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250000 |
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Seasons Tickets |
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Share for 25 race days in June (70 in year) |
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4-Jun |
no entry |
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6-Jun |
Programs |
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9,000 |
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30-Jun |
Program Expense |
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9,000 |
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Cash |
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9,000 |
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Programs |
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9,000 |
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Paid for schedules for June |
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Expense June programs |
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30-Jun |
Accounts receivable |
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14,500 |
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Concession Rent |
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14,500 |
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10% share of concession fees |
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PART C: Case Study (15 marks)
Read the case carefully.
Write your answer in the exam booklet.
The high school prom is supposed to be the highlight of the year and
the "Millennial Ball" was going to be no exception.
Shirley X was in charge of the Grad Committee this year. She was new to
the school but had offered to take control of the entire event. Indeed,
she was a ‘take charge’, ‘one person committee’, looking after
almost every detail.
Mr. Y, the teacher liaison, was glad to have her look after things. He
was concerned with all the negotiations over the new contract, the extra
teaching periods he had to cover and all those other headaches that go
with the job of teaching.
Shirley had been working for months preparing things. Every time she
meet with Mr. Y and the graduating students she amazed them with the
plans. The decorated hall, the 5 course meal, flowers, balloons,
fountains, pillars, limos, a band; everything seemed to be included. The
price seemed fantastic; Shirley had put together this great package for
$250 a couple or $150 for a single. The only item not included was the
dress or the tuxedo. To top it all off there was no need to do any fund
raising: no car washes, bake sales, tuck shops or slave auctions!
Mr. Y asked for contact names and numbers but Shirley never seemed to
pass them on to him. She said that she had arranged to have all the bills
to be sent her. She would drop them off at the Office for him. "Oh
well, every thing seems to be under control." he thought, "One
less thing for me to worry about."
Shirley did a great job of organizing students to sell tickets. Her
team of twenty students, the rest of the Grad Committee, sold the tickets.
Most of them thought that they were getting off easy with Shirley looking
after everything else. The tickets were printed and numbered from 1 to
1,000. In the end 560 tickets were sold; at least 100 more than last year.
This promised to be the most successful prom in the history of the school.
Couples bought most tickets but people going on their own bought a dozen
or so. All ticket sellers brought the proceeds back to Shirley. Many
tickets were bought with cash, the rest were paid with cheques made out to
"Cash." It was her job to take them to Mr. Y who would then take
it down to the Office. Shirley offered to do this for him, "Since she
had to go past there anyway."
The morning of the prom was warm and sunny. "Friday! In twenty
four hours the prom will be over for another year," thought Mr. Y. as
he came into the school. Mr. Y checked his voice mail and found that he
had two messages.
The first was from the ticket printer. "I can’t get a hold of
Shirley so I thought I’d call the school. I was given your name. I am
still waiting to be paid for the tickets and posters I made for you. Those
things don’t come cheap. If you want to stay out of court, you’d
better send me a cheque today!"
The second was also bad news. "Hi this is Shirley. I was up late
getting things ready for tonight so I won’t be in school today. I’ll
see you there."
Mr. Y thought he’d get out to the hall early so that he could tell
Shirley about the call from the printer. He hadn’t seen the bill so he
assumed that Shirley had given it directly to the Office in her normal
efficient way. He stopped by the Office to see why they hadn’t paid the
bill. He certainly didn’t want Shirley to look bad because the Office
had messed things up.
"A bill for tickets?" said the Office manager, "No we
haven’t received the bill. Say, when are you going to bring the ticket
money? It’s not very safe for you to keep all that cash. We’ll need it
to pay all the bills that will come in."
"Ticket money…Shirley brought that in weeks ago." Mr. Y
suddenly could feel sweat on his forehead.
Mr. Y skipped his first period class to call Shirley but there was no
answer. She must be at the hall looking after things. He confirmed the
name of the hall from the ticket and then looked at the yellow pages to
find the phone number. After three rings the phone was picked up and a
voice said, "Hello, Veni, Vidi, Vici Hall."
"Hi, I’m calling from the school, is Shirley there?"
"Shirley? No, sorry no Shirley here."
"No, she doesn’t work there. I thought she’d be setting up for
tonight; it’s the school prom…," Mr Y was getting nervous.
"Prom? I’m sorry you must have the wrong hall. Are you sure it
is tonight?"
Mr. Y said goodbye and put the phone down. He tried to remember some of
the different companies that Shirley had mentioned to him. No one he
called knew what he was talking about. No reservations had been made for
the school in most cases. With a few places no deposits were made so
reservations were cancelled. What was he going to say to the grads?
Required:
a) Define the term ‘internal control.’ (4 marks)
b) From the point of view of the Grad Committee, name three specific
control procedures that could be used to prevent the events described
above from happening in the future. Explain each procedure.
(6 marks)
c) Based on ticket sales alone, approximately how much money was involved
in this event? Show your calculations. (2 marks)
d) "A proper internal control system can catch all possible
problems." Briefly defend or refute this statement. (3 marks)
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Internal control is all policies & procedures
for the purpose of:
- protecting its resources against waste, fraud,
inefficient use;
- ensuring reliability of accounting data;
- securing compliance with management’s policies;
- evaluating performance of employees, managers &
departments
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Management supervision |
managers must watch to see that controls used |
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Reliable personnel |
properly trained people |
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Separation of duties |
cash people don't handle product |
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employee responsibility |
hold employees responsible for actions |
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rotation of duties |
switch jobs occasionally |
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| 560 tickets |
12 @ $150 |
1800 |
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548 / 2 @ 250 |
68500 |
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70300 |
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•the cost of catching errors should not be larger
than the savings from catching the errors |
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•no system of internal control is perfect: it is
always possible to beat the system |
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•task is to design a tool to help achieve
efficient operations and reduce temptation. |
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